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Wings level, tread on target

Lots of student pilots have a tendency to drift left on the upwind. Fortunately, we have an easy fix.

Recall from your aerodynamics lesson all of your left-turning tendencies: on the roll, you have the spiraling slipstream and torque, but the P-factor only kicks in after you rotate. Many students miss this in the heat of battle, and consequently begin drifting left in the upwind because they’ve locked their rudder at the amount they needed on rotation, but now find themselves needing just a bit more.

Here’s a technique you can use to mitigate that. As you line up on the runway, pick a spot off the extended centerline, which is your target. Once in the upwind, keep your wings level and look at that target. If it’s moving either way, tread on that onside rudder pedal to get it straightened out. This will also be easier and more precise than “stepping on the ball” or “stepping on the brick,” which often leads to bigger inputs than needed.

In short: wings level, tread on target.

Thanks for reading. These articles are my perspectives and are not meant to represent any employers' opinions. Always operate your aircraft per applicable SOPs, Stan Mans, and AFMs. Please help me out by sharing your feedback on the site.
Copyright 2020-2026

  • Home
    • Stage Checks and Checkrides >
      • General Checkride Tips
      • Privileges and Limitations
      • Airworthiness
    • Memory aids >
      • Approach Requests: PAST
      • Box Setup G1000: BARF
      • Level Offs: LLAPT
      • Maneuver Check: CREACS
      • Stable on Final? CAPES
      • Wing-Low Crosswinds
      • Wings Level, Tread on Target
    • The 5 Fundamentals of Weather
    • We Need to Fix NOTAMs
    • Math Problems for Students
  • Aero
    • Demystifying the basic lift equation
    • Density for Dummies
    • Speeds and Weight
    • Mach and TAS
    • Vmca Factors
    • OEI: The Gravity Tax
    • Hot and High Slowdown Adjustments
  • IFR
    • Vertical speeds on non-standard gradients
    • Turning inbound from an Arc
    • Turning onto an Arc
    • Outbound Holding time Adjustments
    • 60:1 and Derivations
    • 172 Attitude Flying
    • How to Ace GA Chart Briefings
    • GA Circling Approaches
    • IFR Briefings in Jets
    • OEI Approaches
    • Knob Setting Tricks
    • Deviations and Shortcuts
    • G1000 FPL Catalog
  • Stick & Rudder
    • The Energy Box
    • Mastering Slow Flight
    • Improving Your Landings
    • Pattern Extensions
    • VMC Demo
    • OEI Flow in the Seminole
  • Jets
    • Landing the E175
    • E175 Flare Geometry
    • E175 Flare Height Adjustment
    • Using FPR to Catch Mountain Wave
    • Finesse the E175 GS Capture
    • Runway Changes in the E175
    • Taxi Shorthand
    • Box Setup in Canada
    • E175 Optimal Climb Speeds
  • Systems
    • Constant-Speed Props
    • C172 Engine Leaning
  • Airport Reports
    • KSLC LDA35
    • Sea-Tac Airport
    • SFO Airport
  • Blog
  • Contact